Transcript of 166-12c-1_section_9-part_2_of_6.pdf

================================================== Page 1 ================================================== it down-- I know that religion was a tremendous factor I do feel that most of the Protestants if I had to guess felt certainly that a Catholic had a right to be President , but likewise _ they were con- cerned. They were a little bit afraid for a Catholic to be President. We lost this county, (Cabel County) Kennedy was defeated and Humphrey won_ I think Kennedy would have won without question had he not been a Catholic But I think my prediction was reasonably valid because we put the religious issue to bed in West Virginia in 1960 with vegied to presidential campaigns_ I believe Alfred Chapman, a West Virginia delegate at the 1960 Democratic National Convention, was quite specific on the antag- onism that he personally encountered during the primary: Young: What was the basis of the ridicule and the smearing? What were the charges leveled against you most frequently? Chapman: That he was a Catholic and Cath- olics didn' t have a chance _ That I ought to have been ashamed of myself for pushing 3 Catholic for a high office of President Young: Mr - Chapman, a minute ago while I was changing the tape you_ mentioned that Iui you yourself were personally attacked by this_ Would you describe that, that you were telling Chapman: I was Yes _ The wife had received telephone calls nearly every in the week for the entire years of 1959 and 1960, Even after I came back from the Convention, I was attacked very brutally She would_ receive telephone calls teliing her to look out the window that two men in their white coats were coming down to me with a strait jacket_ She said_ "1 What are you talking about?" 41 Well, 01 he says 11 he' $ a nut. He ' s an idiot_ He belongs in a nut house because he' s supporting Jack Kennedy. 101 13 12- Loc_cit. , 13- Alfred Chapman, recorded interview by William Young, Feb- ruary 15 i965, pp. 14-15, John F Kennedy Library Oral History Program_ jucze 'bone _ Coud = Ocxe& kwxe me? {excuee day ok get P, 8 , ================================================== Page 2 ================================================== -1O- Charles M , Love Jr. an attorney-at-law, vias in charge of the fourteenth district , and discusses the peopkwho threatened him; the pople who feared Kennedy S connection with the Roman Catholic Church: Young Did you ever experience any per- sonal attacks or anonymous mail from anti- Catholics because of your support for the Senator? Love I really did, Do you want to see them? I have many in my file They weren t all anonymous _ Yes , I had a lot of anonymous attacks but I also had letters that were signed by people-- people didn' t make any bones about signing them and sending them to you, Young Nell, while you re checking your file could I ask you this question- I did you have any anonymous phone calls? Love Yes "21 Young People just hang up-- call-and-- c Love 8 Yes _ Host of them were people apparently 'oy . without much education or learning- M= they' d just call you up, curse you out-_ call you Ke a- oh _ anything-_ T no use repeating the 6 vile names Some 0f them called me- S Young: Did you very many during the course of the campai Love: Oh _ yes-- many of them, I have some letters that were signed- Young 8 Mr _ Love would you please read an excerpt from one or two letters or summarize the general nature of the anti-Catholic attacks which come to your attention at least? Love Well, this attack came from people a11 over the state-- I think from more or less uneducated people generally, and then a great deal of literature was mailed into West Virginia from out of the state_ I had anonymous telephone calls and also would accost me on the street and talk to me about it_ One of the letters that I rec- eived has this: "Your advocacy of the Kenn- cause indicates clearly that you know little indeed of the dark history 0f the Gutbt lsuuh il hucr get gn? people edy ================================================== Page 3 ================================================== 11- Roman Church per se, brilliant lawyer though you may be _ Why any Protestant would or could advocate the cause of any Cath- olic for President of this great and pre- dominantly Protestant nation, is I confess, past my ken I Now I' m still quoting: 6 I would request that you explain to me you would trust any Catholic after knowing that this young weakling rescinded his acceptance at the dedicatory ceremony of the Philadelphia chapel on orders of the Roman Catholic bishop_ Might he not 25 President be equally dominated by tne Church masters even though world-shocking decisions were to be made . Wake up Dir _ Love, while there is still yet time and vot for anybody but Kennedy _ ~ and S0 forth_ 14 Michael Gretchen, who headed District Six, the area C omprised of the coal miners and the United Mine Workers Union, was particularly enlightening even though this district was pro-Kennedy and heavily Catholic . Religion was thus , not a key issue in every district: Young: Vike , there" S something else that always comes up in any discussion of the 1960 primary and that of course, is the issue of the president' s religion Since this i8 a part of West Virginia which con- tains greater number 0f members of the Catholic faith, would you comment on his religion as it affected the campaign in this part of the state? Gretchen: I don' + think that religion aff- ected the campaign one way or the other but 0f course the majority_ of the Catholic people in this area were to see a man iike Kennedy running for the presidency_ But there were people_ in this area who were more or les8 against Catholics but they were 1007 for Kennedy It seemed like everybody was out for him because Senator 14_ Charles Love , recorded interview by William Young, July 14 , 1964 , pp. 5-6, John F Kennedy Oral History Program_ good why Ak dulnn- seupnlt ok - glad ================================================== Page 4 ================================================== 1?_ Kennedy impressed them that he was a man and would make a good president_ and religion, in my opigion, did not enter into the campaign John Chernenko als0 denied that religion was a major factor in the primary _ But here again, it is important to note that Chernenko was county chairman of Brooke Countyr Bvl- very cosmopolitan and more liberal county_ His reference to Boston agitators creating the religious conflict, was quite interesting to me : Young: Well John, Brooke County is a county that has a very cosmopolitan population, a great many immigrants of course, from many different parts of Europe _ How did religion figure as an issue in this partic_ ular part 0f the state? In the primary election? Chernenko ; Religion wasn' t an issue in our county Young: you mean there weren' t then sermons either for or against Kennedy, and there were not Chernenko: There were a few crackpots who would come in from Boston, but they didn' t stay too long: Young: You mean these were the people that were 'sticring URoanti-Catholic sentiment? Chernenko: Yes _ William Thaw, of Tyler County, which is basically rural but middle class, brings us back to the embroiling conflict of religion His remarks seem to typify the prevai feeling of the voluminous interviews recorded: 15- Michael Gretchen recorded interview by Willian Young, February 23 , 1965, pp, L- 5, John F Kennedy Library Oral History Program. 16- John Chernenko , recorded interview by William Young, Sept- 8 1964 , p. 4 , John F Kennedy Oraly History Program Libra # good ling ================================================== Page 5 ================================================== 13~ Young: Did religion become an issue in the campaign in Tyler County? Thaw: Yes , we had 3 very bad situation here , where I would say those people who were strong church of' the Frotestant faith were very opposed to the President' s candidacy on 3 re ligious basis And I ran into 3 great deal of religious bigotry. Young: Well do you remember any of the exact detaiis of what they feared from the possibility of a Catholic President? Thaw The old old story_ you know ; the Pope S going to run the White" House-- this, that, and the other I am a member of the Masonic lodge and I am a Shriner_ I had a member 0f the Masonic lodge come to me and ask me how I could support Kennedy aand be a Mason. Now , that S how bad it Young: Mayor Thaw_ did you find the. ob- jection on religious ground limited tq any particular denomination? Were some denominations more tolerant and others less tolerant? Thaw: No _ I think it was a general thing: I think the more fundamental the religion, the more vigorous the opposition. Of course I still think that after the votes have been counted here in the primary-- I really believe, in fact not only in the primary but in the ~generai I_ think in the final analysis_ those people who were using Yezigion against Kennedy = were against hin anyway In an interview with Reverend Harley Evan Bailey of Wood County, again the interviewer asked if particular denom- ination was more boisterous and vocal on the religious issue. Bailey contends that the Baptist and Methodist denominations were the most active in the anti-Catholic crusade 18 There are many conclusions that "can be ascertained from these recorded interviews _ Perhaps the most revealing deduction 17 - William Thaw recorded interview by William Young, July 31, 1964 , pp. 4- 5 , John F Kennedy Library Oral History Program 18- Reverend Harley Evan Bailey= recorded interview by William December 5, 1964 , Pa io, John F Kennedy Library Oral History Program peopie good got_ any ~brrvdeek ntoxie Young, ================================================== Page 6 ================================================== 14- was that religious bigotry was prevalent , especially in the rural areas where Catholics were either of a small percentage or of no percentage at al1 In fact, as the West Virginia primary entered the final weeks , it appeared that there was more concern among Protestants about Church pressures on a Cath- olic candidate vnere there mere almost no Catholics than there were in areas with substantial number of Catholics_ It seemed that living and working among them as neighbors inclined people to be less attentive to such remote considerations _ The phenomenon of assimilation throughout decades of American social history was being pointed up. Not al1 of the staff leaders witnessed this bigotry; the levels of religious intoleration was dependent upon socio-economic boundaries . There were four basic fears of the Protestants to a Catholic President: (1) American Catholicism is not essentially different from historic European Catholicism, and thus what has happened in Spain could: happen here ; (2) Catholics, when strong enough, will seek preferential legislation: (3) A Catholic might have an allegiance above his allegiance to the Constitution; and (4) We do not know what Catholics really believe because there is S0 little communication with them. 19 Such allegations demanded 3 personal response from Sen- ator Kennedy: 01 When I swore to preserve, protect and defend' the Constitution as Commander of a World War II PT boat lost in action, no one said my religion made me ineligible ; no one 19- Report , "The Fears of Protestantism_ April 4 , 1960 , p 1 Goi-et ortm ================================================== Page 7 ================================================== 15- has found a single vote of mine in 14 years of Congressional service which did not demonstrate complete independence of action, and complete dedication to keeping church and state separate_ Time after time, I have answered every question, differing with leaders of my own church and satisfied the leaders of every other church. " 20 It is pertinent to note that Kennedy had opposed a number of positions taken by Catholic organizations and members of the hierarchy. He attented non-Catholic schools , from the elementary grades to Harvard. In Congres8 , Kennedy favored aid to Yugaslavia, aid to Communist sattelite states, and the nam- of James B , Conant as our first ambassador to West Ger- many . Some Catholic groups opposed the first two, and Catholics generally bridled at Conant because of his opposition to paro- chial schools as perpetuating a dual educational system he believed unhealthy for America_ On a lighter note, on the night of the primary, Kennedy went with his friend Ben Bradlee to a pornagraphic film. They wondered aloud if the movie was on the Catholic index of for- bidden films (it was ) and whether or not there were any votes in it either way for Kennedy in allegedly anti-Catholic West Virginia if it were known that he was in attendance _ 21 The West Virginia primary resulted in a convincing victory for the Senator from Massachusetts_ In this 95 Protestant state, Kennedy carried 61% of the vote and 48 out of the 55 20- Speech John F Kennedy to West Virginia Democrats April 18 1960, Pre-Presidential Papers Papers of President lennedy, John F Rennedy Library ?1- Benjamin Bradlee _ Conversations with Kennedy . p. 27 . PoeA ing Gclotlt ================================================== Page 8 ================================================== -16_ counties, which lead many political observers to claim that Kennedy actually von the nomination in xiest Virginia rather than in Los Angeles, because he deadened the one damaging aspect of his vote-getting ability; his religion. There were a myriad of reasons Kennedy captured the West Virginia primary_ Bob Myers reflects on a few of these reasons : 1i He spent hours and days and: days going to every nook and cranny of West Virginia, saw our problem _ was tremendously impressed by the gentleness of our people - Those of us that know New Yorkers or New Englanders sometimes' regard them as harsh , S0 I think he was impressed by this gentleness and pol- iteness that West Virginia had shown to him_ He remarked on that a number of times . But all in all, those of us that started early were immediately captured by his personal magnetism, the magnetism of his family as a total unit, and the total Kennedy package - And through him this image was projected throughout the state _ I think Kennedy was our President. " 22 aM - Chapman, First District delegate to the Democratic Nat- ional Convention in Los Angeles _ summarized in an interview the specific attraction that Kennedy had in West Virginia: Young: Mr _ Chapman, if you were to sum - marize . what do you think were the chief reasons for Senato Kennedy' s victory in the First District? Chapman: He was forward ; he was honest in every 8 tatement that he made ; he appealed to the People the same as Woodrow Wilson appealed to the people in 1912 22- Bob Myers , recorded interview by William Young, p. 20, why ibte '%oP5 ================================================== Page 9 ================================================== 17_ Young Can you think of anything that Senator Lennedy advocated that had any particular appeal in this part 0f west Virginia? {e dor t think of this. section a5 being part of the Coalfield Appalachia. Is there anything_in the Lennedy program that vias directed to You? Chapman 8 to eliminate poverty. Young The poverty appeal had some affect here then? Chapman That' s right. That' s right be- cause at athat time the mills were mov - ing out Wheeling teel has . moved into the state of Ohio sue to taxation. The , people here were left with their homes and no employment . The factories were shutting dov _ The mines weren' t operating steadily. There- fore he came with an appeal that he would try to help the people in the state of West Virginia and ytetesez; it was neccess_ ary, in the United States Even though the primary was over, the ramifications of Ol the religious issue were still apparent. Yet in examining the recorded interviews there exists some discrepancy as to the im- pact of Catholicism upon the general election_ Myers claims that there was a diminution of anti-Catholic feeling in West Virginia by the general election because the people were proud that they were able to participate forcibly in a general election and that they had proven to the nation that West Virginia was 24 not a state of bigots _ However, Reverend Bailey claims that the people who were opposed to Kennedy in the primary fought him even harder between the primary and the general election. 25 Though there are contra- dictions on this point, there was a trend after the primary for 23- Alfred Chapman, recorded interview by William Young, Pp. 18-19_ 24 - Op.cit' pp 11-12 25- Rev . Bailey, recorded interview William Young, P. 5. by ================================================== Page 10 ================================================== 13- state politicians to shy away from Kennedy 012 the Democratic ticket. Here agairi, the evidence is not conclusive: Young: Br _ Bailey, do Jou think that the Democratic politicians running on the Dem- ocratic ticket in the general election felt that a Catholic at the head of the ticket might pull votes away from them? Was there any relunctance on the part of the guber- natorial or senatorial candidates to be associated with the national ticket in the general e lection, because of the Presi- dent & religion? Rev Bailey: There was a little shyness there but I don t think_ it amounted to a whole lot. I think that on the part of some there was the fact that they just wanted to pull away, but as a whole Z6don' + think that was too noticeable Charles Love' S interview was a bit more enlightening concerning state politician" s) reluctance to join the Kennedy ticket. However, Love could only remember that before the primary, Kennedy received little support from the regular state politicians running for re-election. It is hard to ascertain whether this was out 0f an anti-Catholic sentiment or a : complete abhorrence with Kennedy' s stands on contemporary issues . There was a very limited amount of documentation on the role kennedy" S Catholicism played in West Virginia after the primary, The paucity of lable information is regrettable _ Yet the impact during the mary is amply portrayed by the interviews Kennedy' s win in West Virginia, a victory for his precise 26_ Ibid P. 7 . e1 ( avai prin ================================================== Page 11 ================================================== ~ 19- organizational support , and his addressing the issues in an exhaustive campaign effort, vias well-deserved. In addition, political scientists wh 0 argued that. Kennedy should not have risked his candidacy in West Virginia because 0f the divisive religious issue, completely underestimated the charm of the West Virginia voter. This voter, though well beneath the median income i8 fiercely proud and patriotic. cennedy S identity vith Roosevelt, the Navy and his promise to provide relief in Appalachia if elected President , provided Kennedy with the to victory. Kennedy won the nomination in West Virginia when he . proved to the nation that a Catholic could win in a non-Catholic state; that voting against him because of his religion, was bigoted and un-American. West Virginia did not want to think of herself as un-American; she voted for Kennedy. W # Eam ( M M 1 M 4 M i} W M Ko key Oruteure Clmllntz Qaeul '/ertuth| Een k < 0pe masbkve{ _ Gzllee4 dot cielex p Dueotese Ctoux Mcf Reilo Cvne e mte tle puk + 24ec4p M (O _ (x r smlynie clenn (Or n Mulotl? , s*a uhn Wnall = pea _ crrx 7wu Cdr mila hoet Or Lew houo rm Zebeut { 1 Dseat 'celluf nuldo%} Vrtr ~nnrl; Mnd Jux Zatm M ================================================== Page 12 ================================================== iv SELECTED_BIBLIOGRAPHY ARTICLES : Knebel _ Fletcher- Look_Wagazine' March 3, 1959 . p. 12 , BOOKS : Bradlee , Benjamin C Conversations With Kennedy, New York, W.W Norton & Company, 1975. Davis , James W _ Springboard_ to the White House: Presidential Primaries - How They Are_ Fought and Won New York, Thomas Y crowell Company , 1967 _ Dulce Berton and Richter, Edward J Religion and the Presi- dency' New York, The Maclillian Company, 1962_ Fuchs Lawrence H , John F Kennedy_and_ American Catholicism. New York, Meredith Press 1967 _ 0' Donnell Kenne th P et.al_ Johnny We_Hardly_ inew_Ye New York, Little, Brown and Company , 1972- Peirce, Neal R The Border South States _ New York, W . I , Norton & Company , 1975 White Theodore H The_Naking of the President 1960 . New York_ Atheneum House Inc 1961 ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS Oral History Interview with Reverend Harley Evan Bailey, (Wood County) December 5, 1964 , Parkers West Virginia, by #.L Young, for the John F. Kennedy Library. Oral History Interview with Alfred Capman (West Virginia dele- gate at the 1960 Democratic National Convention) February 15, 1965, Wheeling, West Virginia, by William L. Young, for the John P Kennedy Library_ Oral History Interview with John G Chernenko, (county chairman 0f Brooke County) September 8 1964 , Wellsburg: West Virginia, by William Ls Young, for the John F . Aennedy Library_ Oral History Interview with Michael G Gretchen, (District 6_- United Mine Workers Union) February 23 , 1965, Winsdor Heights , West Virginia, by William L Young, for the John F Kennedy Library. Oral History Interview with Charles M . Love Jr, (Attorney- at-Law fourteenth district) July 14 , 1964 , Charleston West Virginia, by William L. Young, for the John F Aennedy Library burg, 4 vle hnt ================================================== Page 13 ================================================== Oral History Interview with Bob Myers (kennedy Campaign Co_ ordinator) July 11_ 1964, Huntington, West Virginia by William L Young, for the John F Kennedy Library. Oral History Interview with Joseph L. Rauh Jr (Humphrey Campaign Co-ordinator) December 23 = '1965, Washington; D.c., by Charles 'T Morissey, for the John F Kennedy Library_ Oral Interview with William P Thaw_ (Tyler County) 3isti964] 31, Sisterville , West Virginia, by William L= Young, for the John F. Kennedy Library. LETTERS : Letter, Robert P McDonough to Senator Kennedy, May 19 1958, "West Virginia Folder,' M' 1n60 Campaign File8, Pre-Presic dential Papers Papers of President Kennedy, John F Kennedy Library. MEVORANDUVS iemorandum , Ted Sorenson and Ralph Dungan to Senator John F Kennedy and Robert. F Kennedy_ April 18 _ 1960, 1960 Campaign Riles_ Pre-Presidential" Papers _ Papers 0f President Kennedy , John F Kennedy Library REPORTS Report_ Bureau of Research and National Council of the Churches of Christ in the berVeyted States of America, # April 2 , 1960, Pre-Presidential Papers , Papers 0f Presi- dent Kennedy , John F= Kennedy Library. Report, Bureau of Research and Survey , National Council of ( the Churches of Shrist in the United States of America, 23, 1959 1960 Campaign Files, Pre-Presidential Papers _ Papers of President Kennedy , John F Kennedy Library_ Report, The Fears of Protestantism-- Charles H. Bayer, Mini- ster Shepard Park Christian, Church, Washington, D,C,," Aprii 4 , 1960, Pre-Presidential. Papers , Papers of Presi- dent Kennedy, John F Kennedy Library. SPEECHES Speech John F Kennedy to West Virginia Democrats= April 18 _ 1960, "West Virginia Folder, 1v 1960 Campaign Files , Pre - Presidential Papers _ Papers of President Kennedy , John F Kennedy Library. July @ovd May 6b ================================================== Page 14 ================================================== Typed:' 8/24/77 BRC:RLK: GMCN: Krlh 166-12054 Mr_ Bob Dylan Aseoclated Students of Oxnard Co] lege c/o President 0f A.S.O.C. 4000 5 Rosd Avenue Oxnard , CaI1forn Ia 93030 Dear Mr Dyl an : Your Ietter tp Pres Ident Carter concerntng former President John F. Kennedy has been referred to Me. The PresIdent appreciates the interest 0f those who express thetr opInions and suggest1ons On matters which are, 0f Vital concern to our NatIon . The agencles whIch are charged with ma Intaining Iaw and order need the assIstance Of 411 people In order to accomp] Ish their task Very truly yours, BenjamIn R. Cfvfletti AssIstant Attorey Genera] CrIminal DivIsIon BY: Robert L. Keuch Deputy Asststant Attorney Genera] Criminal DlvIston pAP Filed Houchens keuch PoA 8h4 2 % 4ua 1371 N ================================================== Page 15 ================================================== Y N 0L Jub, @lla, uwh 71 FU ================================================== Page 16 ================================================== 8-1-77 Mr President: I ask of you one simple question. Do you have any: plans to answer the questions still left by the murder 0f President John Kennedy? lf do you plan to restate past lies _ 9 or look for the: facts? 1 have grave doubts about the validity of the Warren Commission ' s findings that Oswald was the lone assassin. I see no justificatication for the Goverment' s policy of keeping evidence locked up in the national capital and Archives; nor can I condone the autopsy x-rays and photographs . These questions must be answered before your office can brake the strings of military dominace. These questions must be answered before people will once again believe in freedom and justice for al1 There are many people with a perticular intrest to these unanswered questions . People that write to you asking "Who really runs our country?" really have an intrest to know. 1 hope you have the courage to stand for total morality. I am very pleased as are others I have talked wi at your effort to control the military empire that visably runs our country. Please think on these matters . Thank you very much , REtuei Addeess is RECEIVED Bob Dylan hssoi Ated Studzuls cF Oxvaezl Peesidzi+ c^ A,s.D,C, Aug 1 9 1977 35 @ose Aue , Oxivaed Cakfoeu n CD CU =lec 93030 NTCTIVLI 22 AuG 17 1Y4 ar; {JJa: crlminav Rem CRIId Dec-7 SO , th , Yy GHles€ clo Aooo ================================================== Page 17 ================================================== 1 ================================================== Page 18 ================================================== 7tt Lxsee DEPARTMENT OF STATE RECEIVED division OF LANGUAGE SERVICES 'UL 13 1977 LS No. T-c/ TRANSLATOR'S SUMMARY OF communicAtion Language: Spenish Date of Communicalion: April 30, 1977 Addressed to: The President Name and address of writer: Mr _ Tirso R. Zetaray 2013 11 St . Sacramento, California 95818 Substance of writer' s statement: Mr . Zaberay sends his best wishes to the President. He stetes that he is a staunch Democrat. He informs the President thet on this same he has written to Senator Kennedy to sey . thet he hes informetion about the murderers of Senator Robert Kennedy, which he will supply if are interested. He awaits 8 reply. [66 _ IJC _| 6 2f JUL 3 19% FuRM RA.O. 63 0s-378 civ. RICET? V[V A e i CRIMINAL DIVISION Crm EIVED JUL CRUMINAL Div'Sam day they Rec"d SEF = ck Y78 L7 ================================================== Page 19 ================================================== DEPARTMENT OF STATE Division OF LANGUAGE SERVICES LS No_ T-c/ TRANSLATOR'S SUMMARY OF communiCaTiON Language: Spanish Date of Communication: April 30, 1977 Addressed to: The Pregident Name and address of writer: Mr; Tirso R. Zateray 2013 11 St. Sacramento, Celifornie 95818 Substance of writer's statement: 1 Mr. Zaterey sendg his best wishes t0 the Presidend. stetes that he is 8 staunch Democrata He informg tho President thet on this Bame he ber written to Senetor Kennedy t0 sey thet he has information:Sboyt the murderers of Senator Robert Kennedy, which he will supply if they ere interested. He eveits 0 reply . Form DS-378 63 dey ================================================== Page 20 ================================================== cezuv7 So.d 77 7z4 4AZs. 724 peaeE[aaik ALLAEz EeczE_1 72 I2 elsa E _ela mtma 744 Crz Trlz ~.Aa a Denab E Oabez qe Trp ~yl_ #ze 4cs-9a 7_e (cEtAh me2ecilb Au ~l_L AL fzc_ Rnlesa _ 64e Zcseeo ~2oZ T 3LZ ReyAcaIZ "yreSl Ofe , (~2 e/ morno1 T. "%x& Qxz Gl Denuob _ Dn Llth-6z A 16n2 27 Oox Leoal & 6+2-4 71o 452 ~61_ Z ZaR pzzz zjul: Iv J e ================================================== Page 21 ================================================== T WHTE HOUSE MAIL RECEMION & SECURITY MAY 3 1977 Bocessed by; 3 TE ZATARAY Tmso. R. 958/8 1013. UST _ CALIF CARTER SACRAMENTo PReSudEnt JiMy: Hou sE Wh/ DC. VashiMg ToN 3 ================================================== Page 22 ================================================== " J"1 { ;: 23 i; LJc (LJ LX 1 CjJJii ] 13 4 5 $ 7 ~ : : ================================================== Page 23 ================================================== IDocse+e ~Y7 Ma i Ted from Los Angeles Suite 312 Schwartz Building RFCEWEP 17 1977- 520 58th Street Kenosha Wisconsin 53140 PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER AVe 1 6 9377 Uu Jsonlwo The White House Washington 9 D,C. CRMAHRN DW NOn Re: the assassination 0f Senator Robert F , Kennedy Rec' C7 3 Aug Dear Mr_ President: As a concerned citizen and being intimately knowledgeable about many of the circumstances surrounding the assassinations within our country during the past decade and a half I cons ider it of paramount importance that the American people be fully informed about the whole truths behind these history-a tering tragedies_ For too Iong now the uncertainties hal f-truths and blatant falsehoods abeut these events have Ied to widespread frustration and a disrespect for and Tack of faith in our governmenta] institutions The Robert Kennedy assassination was attendant th such obstructions by Ioca] Iaw enforcement officials Proof of this was presented before the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors this very Because of this unacceptable situation, I have ca]led upon this senior government body to forma] Iy request that you assign the United States Department of" Justice to enter the Robert Kennedy assassination matter forthwith, in order to separate fact from fiction through the use 0f object- ive reasoning and Iogica/ hypotheses , In accord with this request_ I implore your assistance through the directing of the Attorney General to assume ful1 and complete responsibility for the future handI ing of this matter_ You may be assured of my cooperation and assistance if deg"eg ZiFrEcend necessary _ RJJ:mc Respectfully x ROBERT JOLING J/ _ F,A,A,F,$ M,B.A:F+S M.I,Af.$ _ M,I,A.T,M, A.L.A,c.L,M, Past President the American Academy 12c. - 1 of Forensic Sciences Vice President the Internatonat Association 0f Forensic Sciences 19/7 Associate in Law the American Co] Tege of Lega] Medicine eacc -/8 / 19n {V Ljbe DIVISION CRJMINAL wi day . Oc& ;>4 ! JUL Eet80 R6 <' ================================================== Page 24 ================================================== 1977 CURRICULUM VITAE NAME Robert John Joling BORN Lynden , Washington_ U.S.A_ DATE OF BIRTH : PII MARITAL STATUS Carolyn Rae Hubbard November 25 1953 CHILDREN Nancy Lee (Joling) Cole (23) Robert Alan Joling (20) Karen Ruth Joling (18) iylii ,;;W , Scott Raymond Joling (17) MILITARY SERVICE United States Air Force 1943-46 Pacific Theatre Operations Ordnance Armament Chemical Warfare_ & Demolition Presidential Unit Citation 2nd Air Force = Heavy Bombardment_ B-17 ' s and B- 24 ' s 2Oth Air Force Very Heavy Bombardment B-29,' s EDUCATION AND DEGREES Pre-College: Grade School Austinville_ Iowa Junior High Kenosha Wisconsin Senior High Kenosha Wiscons in College: Calvin College Grand Rapids Michigan Bachelor of Arts Degree 1948 Graduate: Marquette University Law School Milwaukee Wisconsin Juris Doctoris 1951 ADMISSIONS TO PRACTICE Wisconsin State Supreme Court 1951 United States District Courts Eastern District of Wisconsin 1951 Western District of Wisconsin 1962 State of Arizona 1973 United States Tax Court 1955 United States Circuit Court of Appeals (Tth) 1955 Supreme Court of the United States 1955 PRESENT ADDRESS RIZZO = JOLING & RIZZO S . C _ Suite 312 Schwartz Building 520 58th Street Kenosha Wisconsin 53140 Ac 414 658 1621 ================================================== Page 25 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -2 - Robert J . Joling PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Lepp & Phillips Iaw Firm, Associate 1951-53 Kenosha Wisconsin Robert J Joling, Sole Proprietor 1953-57 Kenosha Wisconsin Joling & Hubbard Sr Partner 1957-62 Kenosha Wiscons in Joling Schwartz & Greco , Sr Partner 1962-67 Kenosha Wisconsin Baker Juliani stanhope , Joling & Greco Sr Partner 1967-71 Kenosha Wisconsin University of Arizona College of Medicine Associate Prof _ & Tucson Arizona Leclurer in Med ' 1 Jurisprudence 1971-75 Special As:; ( to Acting Dean 1971-73 Legal Advisor to Adm or Medical Staff 1971-75. Med-Sci-Law International Director Sc Consultants in Medicine , Consultant 1975-76 Science & Law Tucson Arizona Rizzo . Joiing & Rizzo Law Firm _ Co-Partner 1976- Kenosha Wisconsin PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS : Wisconsin State Bar Association Current Committee for Integrated Bar ~Post Graduate Education Comm Kenosha County Bar Association Executive Committee 1959-60 Interprofessional Committee Wisconsin Governor S Committee on Law Enforcement & Crime ; Subcommittee on Scientific Evidence 1967-70 Pima County Bar Association Current (Associate Arizona) American Bar Association Current ================================================== Page 26 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -3 - Robert J . Joling Professional Memberships Continued: American Arbitration Association Current American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (F) American Academy for the Advancement of Science American Society of Hospital Attorneys Current American College of Legal Medicine (AL) Current The International: Association of Traffic Medicine Current International Association of Forensic Science Current Vice President 1975-78 The British Academy of Forensic Science Current Society for Iealth & Human Values Current The Forensic Sciences Foundation Inc 1969-76 -Founder 1969 5 Trustee 1969-76 ~Secretary-Treasurer 1969-73 -Chairman of the Board of Trustees 1973-74 ~Member of Project Tean BNDD 71-20 Narcotic Early Warning Detection System . 1971-72 Member of Joint Advisory Committee LEAA Project #F71-NI-99-0052-G , 1973-75 Assessment of For _ Sci_ In Crim Justice Process The American Academy of Forensic Sciences Current -Secretary Jurisprudence Section 1960 & 1973 ~Chairman Juris Section 1961 -Council 1960 1973 -Co-Program Chairman 1962 -Editor of What S New In Forensic Sciences 1964-67 ================================================== Page 27 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE Robert J Joling Professional Memberships Continued: Executive Conuittee 1968-71 & 1973-76 ~Program Chairman 1971 5 Plenary Session Speaker 1962 1963 1968 1976 ~Section Program Speaker 1960 _ 1970 1973 1976 ~Site Comittee Chairman 1971-76 ~Constitution & ByLaws Committee 1972 , 1973 _ 1974 ~ Vice President 1973-74 -President Elect 1974-75 -President 1975-76 I Past President 1976 - The Milton Helpem International Center for the Forensic Sciences AWARDS AND HONORS 1949 The National Honorary Historical Fraternity for outstanding and conspicuous attainment in the field 0f History Phi Alpha Theta 1973 5 1974 "Award of Merit" The American Academy of Forensic Sciences for outstanding contribu- tions to the field of forensic science 1975 Elected President of The American Academy of Forensic Sciences for the years 1975-76 1975 Elected Vice-President of The International Association of Forensic Sciences for the. years 1975-78 1976 "Award of Merit" The American Academy of Forensic Sciences for outstanding service to the Academy LISTINGS : "Who S Who In The Midwest" Marquis Publication I7 "The World' s Who S Who In Finance and Industry Marquis Publication "Leaders in American Science" Who s Who in American Ed n Inc Publ ================================================== Page 28 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE 5 - Robert J_ Joling Listinge_ Continued : "Personalities of the West and Midwest" Marquis Publication "Dictionary of International Biography" Melrose Press EDITOR: The International_Bibliography of the Forensic Sciences Editorial Staff: Jurisprudence Robert J. Joling_ Oliver Schroeder PUBLISHED JOURNAL ARTICLES 1 Joling Robert J . J.D_ "Legal Commentaries on Suicide by Fire"' Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol 7 No . 4 October T962 2 _ Joling _ Robert J J.D_ "Legal Commentaries on the Forensic Scientist in Court" Journal of Forensic_Sciences, Vol . 8 , No 3 July , 1963 _ 3 Joling Robert J. J.D_ "Footprints : Quantum of Proof" Journai of Forensic Sciences , Vol 13 No 2 , April T968 . 4_ Joling Robert J. = J.D "The Modern Concept of Informed Consent" Arizona Medicine July,1972. 5 _ Joling_ Robert J J.D_ "The Time of Death Arizona Medicine March , 1973 REPRINTED : International Barrister October 1973 _ 6 Joling Robert J_ J.D_ "Educating the Forensic Jurisprudent" Journal of Forensic Sciences April 1974. 7 Joling Robert J J.D_ "Legal Aspects_ of Emergency Medical Services" Journal of Trauma Vol 15 No 5 1975 . 8 _ Joling Robert J_ J.D_ "Informed Consent Confiden- tiality and Privilege in Psychiatry The Bulletin American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , Vol.TI, No 2 June 1974. 9 _ Joling . Robert J J.D_ "Socio-Medical and Legal Aspects of Alcoholism" Arizona Medicine September , 1974. May , ================================================== Page 29 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE 6 - Robert J. Joling Published Journal Articles Continued 10 _ Joling Robert J J.D. "Sudden Infant Death: 11 Legal Aspects Proceedings of the Francis E Camps_ International_Symposium on Sudden Infant Death Toronto Canada T974 11_ Joling = Robert J J.D. "Socio-Medical-Legal Aspects of Alcoholism" Proceedings of The 6th International_Symposium_ on Alcohol Drugs . and TraFfZc_Safety, Toronto Canada 1974 12 _ Joling Robert J J.D_ "Abortion Breath of Life" Medical Trial Technique_Quarterly, Fall, 1974 13 _ Joling, Robert J . ) J.D_ "Legal Aspects of Sex Motivated Crimes Published in "Sex Drugs and Death" s part of the Plenary Sessions of the 3rd Western Conference on Criminal and Civil Problems Inform, 1974 , Wichita Ka Copyright , 1975 INFORM , the International Reference Organization in Forensic Medicine_ 14_ Joling Robert J. J.D "The Assassination of Senator Robert E Kennedy Published as part of the Plenary_Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Criminal Civil Justice Wichita Kansas Copyright , INFORM_ November 1975 15 _ Jol Robert J JaD_ "The JFK Assassination 'Stiii An Unsolved Murder tery _ Part 111 The Saturday Evening_ Post December 1975 , The Curtis Publishing Co Indianapolis Ind 1975 _ 16 _ Joling - Robert J_ J.D_ "The Policeman as a Witness"' Journal of Forensic_Sciences Vol . 21 , No 1 , January, T976 . 17 Joling Robert J J.D_ "The Unsolved Murder of Senator Robert F Kennedy' Argosy_Magazine= July , 1976 , New York , New York 1976 . 18 _ Joling_ Robert J J.D_ "Problems of Freedom and 1T Responsibility in the Forensic Sciences Vol 21 No 4 October 1976_ Journal of Forensic Sciences Published as part of the PTenary Session on Ethics and the Forensic Sciences February 19 , 1976 _ Washington_ D. C . May ing Mys' ================================================== Page 30 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE 7 - Robert J . Joling BOOK REVIEWS 1 Joling_ Robert J . J.D_ "The Physician and the Law" Reference Long Rowland LLM _ [he Physician and the Law Third Edition Appleton-Century_ 5 Crofts 1968 ; Journal of Forensic Sciences 1969 . 2 . Joling= Robert J J.D "A Review of Criminal Inter- rogation and Confession Reference: Inbau_ F.E_ and Reid J. Criminal Interrogation and Confession , 2nd Edition Williams & Williams Co Baltimore Md 1967; Journal of Forensic_Sciences , Vol . 18 , No _ 4 , October 1973 . ================================================== Page 31 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE 8 - Robert J. Joling BOOKS 1 Joling _ Robert J. J.D "Medical Jurisprudence in Medical Schools 1973" Legal Medicine Annual; 1974 Appleton-Century-Crofts New York , 369-394 - 2 _ Joling= Robert J_ J.D "Authority to Examine and Dispose of the Dead" Chapter 9 Gradwohl ' s 3rd Edition _ Legal_ Medicine; Co-authors Lucas Bernard M.D= and Camps (Robinson) Anne M.D_ Wright Publ Co London England_ Pp 106-108 1976 3 Joling Robert J J.D. "Therapeutic and Criminal Abortion" 'chapt ter 23 Gradwohl' 8 3rd Edition, Legal Medicine Co-authors Lucas Bernard M.D and Camp s (Robinson) Anne M. D Wright Publ Co London England 390-394 1976 _ 4 Joling , Robert J J.D_ "Sexual Offenses _ Divorce and Nullity Chapter 23 _ Gradwohl ' s 3rd Edition _ Legal _Medicine Co-authors Lucas Bernard _ M.D and Camps (Robinson) Anne M.D_ Wright Pubi' Co _ London _ England Pp _ 405-408 , 1976 , 5 _ Joling_ Robert J J.D_ Relating to Medical Practice in the United States 11 Chapter 26 Gradwohl S 3rd Edition _ Legal_Medicine Co- authors Lucas = Bernard_ M D and Camp s (Robinson) Anne M.D Wright Publ Co London England _ 419-429 _ 1976- 6 Joling- Robert J. J.D_ "Property of the Dead Body" Forensic Medicine: A Study in Trauma and Environmental Hazards Ed : Tedeshi W . B Saunders Co Pubi. PhiTadelphia ' London & Toronto , 1977 7 Joling = Robert J J.D_ "The Pain Patient : Medicolegal Aspects" 0 Chapter' 15 , Management of Pain Co- author Brown Burnell R MD John Wiley & Sons Publ _ Scheduled for publication 1977 8 Joling= Robert J_ J.D_ "The_Legal Responsibilities of the Practicing_Physician_ to be published in earTy 1977 by PinecTiff Publishing Company = ) Pacific Palisades _ California Pp _ Pp _ "Law Pp _ ================================================== Page 32 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE 9 - Robert J Joling PUBLISHED OP INIONS : 1 Joling _ Robert J J.D_ "Dispensing or Prescribing Controlled Drugs or Medications Journal of Legal_Medicine Official publication of The American ToTTege of Legal Medicine 1975 _ EDUCATIONAL VIDEOTAPES 1 Joling_ Robert J J.D_ "Medical Negligence" a Medical Jurisprudence Educational Production , University of Arizona_College of Medicine Multi-media _Library, Tuc son Arizona 1973 _ 2 Joling Robert J. J.D_ "Medical Jurisprudence" a Medical Jurisprudence Educational Production for Medical Educators planning implementation of Medical Jurisprudence into the Curriculum University of Arizona_College of Medicine Multi- media Library, Tucson Arizona T973 3 _ Joling _ Robert J_ J,D_ "Informed Consent" a Medical Jurisprudence Educational Production University of Arizona College of Medicine Muiti- Nedia Library; Tucson ) Arizona T974 4 _ Joling_ Robert J_ J.D_ "Contracts A Medical Jurisprudence Educational Production for Physicians , University of Arizona_College__ of Medicine Multi- media Library; Tucson, Arizona T974 MEDICOLEGAL EDUCATIONAL VIDEOTAPED SEMINARS 1 Joling, Robert J. J.D Producer November 1972 Series Title: "X-Rated Emotions I Program Title: Battered Baby Syndrome Participants Dr C . Henry Kempe Dr Maier I Tuchler Attorney Henry Rothbiatt- Synopsis An overall view of the battered child including definition why a child battered _ who does the battering past and present statistics and characteristics of battering parents Need for changes on behalf of parent and child, The psychotherapy and psycho- pa thology _ focus on intervention role- reversal comprehension_ neglect and abuse together with rejection Need for child assistance Questions and Answers Availability: Multi-media Library University_of Arizona ColTege of Medicine Tucson Arizona T972 gets ing ================================================== Page 33 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE ~10- Robert J. Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars_Continued: 2 . Joling _ Robert J. J.D_ Producer 1973 Series Title: "The Philosophy of Dying' Program Title: "The Physician S Role in the Problem of the Dying Patient" Participants Dr Jeffrie Murphy (Ph. D) David Ogden_ M.D Charles Zukoski M.D_ Synopsis Exploration of philosophy of death, the role 0f homotransplants social and legal situations attendant to death _ Availability: Multi-media Library University of Arizona CoTlege of Medicine Tucson Arizona T9T3 3 _ Joling _ Robert J_ J.D_ Producer 1973 Series Title: "Environmental Suicide" Program Title: "Man and His Environment" Participants Dr Arthur Grollman and Charles Wilber Ph . D Synopsis : Problems of environmental pollution and overpopulation _ Toxic effects of pollutants research toward search for cure consideration of damaging effects on brain and controlled technological advances Polluted waters the aquatic ecosystem reversal process of pollution _ Availability: Multi-media Library University of Arizona CoTTege of Medicine Tucson Arizona 1973 4 _ Joling _ Robert J_ J.D_ Producer 1973 Series Title: "Emergency Medical Services Program Title "Organiza tion of the Emergency Room Department Participants Leonard Peltier, M.D. Christopher J_ Heller M.D_ Synopsis Function of the emergency, room the need for change to strictly emergency care and need for 24 hour outpatient clinic. Future role of the Emergency Room and its responsibilities to the community Training record keeping_ organization_ responsibility size physicai make-up of department technical expertise_ and requirements of physicians _ The pathologists role in E.R_ care Availability: Multi-media Library University of Arizona_ColTege of Medicine Tucson , Arizona 1973 . ================================================== Page 34 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -1l1- Robert J Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars Continued: 5 . Joling_ Robert J J.D_ Producer 1973 Series Title: "Environmental Suicide" Program Title: "The Pathological Effects 0f Pollutants Par ticipants_ James T . Weston M.D_ Emanual Tanay , M.D Synopsis Parameters of traffic deaths Man _ environment and death Psychiatric patho- logical surgical_ engineering and emergency services The roie of the psychiatrist in obtaining a quality environment Availability: Multi-media_Library University_ of Arizona ColTege o Medicine Tuc son , Arizona 1973_ 6 _ Joling . Robert J _ J,D_ Producer 1973 Series Title: Emergency Medical Services Program Title: sonnel Utilization in 'the Emergency Room Department" Participants Fiscella R.N_ Gerald Looney M.D and Arnold J_ Arem M,D. Synopsis : The function of the nurse _ physicians assistants and the physician in training as they relate to the emergency room Availability: Multi-media_Library_ University_of Arizona_Colfege of Medicine Tucson Arizona 1973 7 Joling Robert J J.D. Producer 1973 Series Title: "Emergency Medical Services" Program Title: "Role of the Cardiologist and Current Treatment for Cardiac Arrest" Participants Louis J Kettel = M.D_ and Gordon: A M.D_ Synopsis Focused primarily on current treatment for cardiac arrest using mobile coronary care unit Stresses need for extending emergency care out of hospital environment Describes current care statistics and effect of immediate care_ The Patient in Acute Respiratory Distress with general concepts on how to attack problems _ Availability: Multi-media Library University of Arizona_College of Medicine Tucson Arizona 1973 . "Per Kay Ewy ================================================== Page 35 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -12 - Robert J . Joling Medicolegal Educational Videetaped Seminars Continued: 8 Joling _ Robert J_ J.D_ Producer 1973 Ii Series Title: 'Emergency Medical Services" Program Title: "Problems and Pitfalls in Recognizihg Acute Abdomens in the Emergency Room Participants : William F Holsey , M.D Paul R. Finley , M.D_ and David M. Paul M.D_ (Her Majesty S Coroner of London England) Synopsis Divided into two parts : Acute abdomens in non-trauatic situations and those secondary to trauma Diagnostic requirements history , evaluation and physical exam Symp toms of patients with acute abdomens Trauma and its relation to Fat Embolism History of fat embolism cases present research and statistics _ Specific function f Department of Pathology_ Availability Multi-media Library_University_of Arizona ColTege of Medicine Tucson Arizona 1973 _ 9 _ Joling , Robert J., J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: The Assassinations of the Past Decade Program Title: "The Assassination of President John F Kennedy Participants : Robert J . Joling , JaD. and Cyril H Wecht M. D Synopsis : Film slides photographs_ charts of major findings 0f the Warren Commission Report _ Questions and Answers Availability: Multi-media Library_University_of Arizona ColTege of Medicine Tucson Arizona 1974 = 10 _ Joling_ Robert J J.D:_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "Dying Is For Everyone" Program Title: "Dying is a Problem for Young and Old" Participants ; David Ogden M.D_ Oliver Schroeder Jr J.D_ Synopsis : Experience with patient ' 8 having kidney disease Educating the patient_ moral and ethical issues role of the physician Kidney replacement and related problems Discussing the process of dying with that of living _ Abortions transplants wrongful deaths with economic and socio-political issues The choices and who makes them Availability: Multi-media Library_University_ of Arizona_College of Medicine Tucson Arizona 1974 ================================================== Page 36 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE 13- Robert J Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars Continued: 11 Joling , Robert J J.D. Producer_ 1974 Series Title "Dying Is For Everyone Program Title: "Preparing the Doctor and the Nurse to Handle the Inevitable" Participants Robert Anderson M.D_ Cyril H. Wecht M.D_ Oliver Schroeder Jr J.D David Ogden_ M.D_ Robert J Joling_ J.D. Synopsis Discusses why physicians and nurses often have inappropriate emotional responses to death_ Personal and social involvement and responsibility The chronological and medicolegal aspect of the process of dying Focus on question of when does death occur and how this relates to transplants Questions and Answers Availability: Multi-media Library University_of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson Arizona 1974 12 Joling = Robert J_ J.D= Producer 1974 Series Title: "Time of Death" Program Title: "Is Society Ready to Face the Reality of Terminal Treatment ?" Participants The Honorable William Oscar Thorup , M.D_ Willard Pedrick, J.D_ Synopsis Describes terminal treatment 18 a legal as well as medical problem focusing on rights of individual decreed by the courts Outlines responsibility for terminal treatment and legal support the medical doctor S dilemna the definitions of death _ metaphysical and legal determinants and the need for more Precise tests to determine when death occurs Availability: Multi-media Library_ University of Arizona Co] ot Medicine Tucson Arizona _ T97z- 13_ Joling _ Robert J J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "The Physician S Role with the Dying Patient" Program Title: "Maintaining the Integrity of the Profession" Participants Robert Anderson M.D_ Oliver Schroeder Jr J.D_ Maier I Tuchler M,D_ Synopsis Transference of uncomfortableness by physician to nurse or family_ Phases of death_ right to life VS right to die, with Frey , Tege ================================================== Page 37 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE ~14- Robert J Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars Continued: differences noted in death when talking in the scientific legal political social economic_ familial individual and cultural veins Medical Electives for the terminally i11 patient and physician S responsibility_ Avai lability: Multi-media Library Univers of Arizona_College of Medicine Tucson Arizona T974 = 14. Joling Robert J J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "Physician 5 Role with the Dying Patient" Program Title: "Children Die Too [ " Participants High Thompson M.D_ Paul Wainscott , M.D and Herbert Pollack , M.D . Synopsis Developmental stages of death recognition in child Attitude and method of approach for physician towards child siblings' parents preceeding and at time of death_ The defined role of the physician as it relates to family at time of death. Educa the professional on human behavior and development Availability University of Arizona_College of Medicine MuTEi-media Library' Tucson Arizona 1974 15 _ Joling _ Robert J 9 J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "Time of Death" Program Title: "The . Right to Die" Participants Jeffrie Murphy Ph . Da Honorable William Frey_ Oscar Thorup , M.D . Willard Pedrick_ J,D Synopsis The philosophical perspectives and the right to die , exploring the philesophy of: death, what people need as they face death, the legal aspects of death social institutions and death - Availabili Multi-media_Library_ University of Arizona College 0f Medicine Tucson , Arizona 1974 ity ting ty : ================================================== Page 38 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -15- Robert J Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars Continued: 16 _ Joling Robert J J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "Death and the Pathologist" Program Title: "Cultural Attitudes Toward the Human Body Participants Edward Brucker M.D David Paul (her Majesty S Coroner of London England) William Willard Ph. D. Synopsis Three different cultural attitudes toward the human body Native American Indian = Mexican , and_ Anglo Saxon Legal way bodies can be used for autopsy The English Coroner System_ the American Coroner System and the present Arizona Coroner System e"56i574) . Availability: University of Arizona College_of Medicine MulEizmedia Library, Tucson _ Arizona T974_ 17 _ Joling, Robert J., J.D Producer 1974 Series Title: "Death and the Pathologist" Program Title: State Medical Investigator 17 System Participants James T Weston , M.D_ ) Milton Helpern_ M.D_ Synopsis The medical investigator system in several states and cities Interrelationship to other sections of government _ Questions and Answers Availability Multi-media University_of Arizona ColTege of Medicine Aites uckoi, Arizona 1974 18 _ Joling_ Robert J_ J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "The Battered Child" Program Title: "The Police and the Battered Child" Participants Detective Dan Newman Tucson City Police Department Synopsis Legal and social responsibilities of the police relating to child parent and guardian _ Dilemna facing poiice Availability: Multi-media Library_ University of Arizona ColTege of Medic ine Tucson AArizona 1974 19_ Joling. Robert J. ) J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "The Battered Child" Program Title: "The Pediatrician and the Battered Baby' day "The ================================================== Page 39 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE ~16- Robert J. Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars Continued: Par ticipants : Hugh Thompson , M.D. George Comerci _ M.D_ Synopsis : Role of pediatrician and other health practitioners in with battered child . Frustrations enocioaf reactions ethical dilemna psychological aspects in treating the chiid and confronting the parents or guardian. The realities broad spectrum , and the rights of child and parents in light of child S needs Availability: Multi-media Library_ Univesity of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson Arizona 1974 20 _ Joling, Robert J J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "The Battered Child" Program Title: "Questions and Answers Relating to the Battered Child" Participants John Caffey_ M.D_ Daniel Newman Sgt Hugh Thompson M.D_ George Comerci M.D_ Synopsis Questions and answers relating to the problems arising from the battering of a child. Availability: Multi-media Library__University_of Arizona_ColTege of Medicine Tucson Arizona T974 21_ Jol Robert J 9 J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Program Title: "S . I.D.S . and the Pediatrician" Participants Thomas Harris _ M.D. Larry Lewman M D Synopsis Conditions pathological findings ediology, parentai response in sudden infant death cases State Medical Examiner System and the reporting of SIDS in Oregon Education 0f nurses physicians parents _ paramedics police and social agency employees involved in SIDS Availability: Multi-media LibraryUniversity of Arizona_College of Medicine Tucson Arizona , T974 22 Joling, Robert J_ J.D_ Producer 1974 Series Title: "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Program Title: "Sleep Apnea in SIDS" Participants : William Curran J D LLM Alfred Steinschneider M.D_ Synopsis Theory of physiological changes during sleep emphasizing sleep apnea as a part of ing, ================================================== Page 40 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -17- Robert J. Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars Continued and not entire cause of SIDS The Law and SIDS emphasizing legal problems questions of disease crime autopsy police involvement . Availability Multi-media Library, University of Arizona CoTlege_ 0f Medicine Tucson, Arizona T974 23 _ Joling, Robert J. ) J.D_ Producer 1974 N Series Title: "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome" Program Title: "Questions and Answers Relating to SIDS" Participants : William Curran, LLM _ Thomas Harris M D Larry Lewman = M.D . Alfred Steinschneider M.] Synopsis Questions and Answers given relative to problems arising in SIDS Availability: Multi-media Library University of Arizona College of Medicine_ Tucson , Arizona 1974 24 _ Joling _ Robert J_ J.D_ Producer _ 1975 Series Title: "Assa8sinations of the Past Decade" Program Title: "The Assassination of Dr Martin 11 Luther King' Participants Jerry T_ Francisco M.D_ Synopsis Presentation of the medicolegal findings associated with the death of Dr; Martin Luther King Jr Includes illustrative material to some perspective 0f the circumstances _ situation and geography of the shooting as well as facts surrounding the a8sassination Availability: Multi-media Library_University of Arizona ColTege 0j Medicine Tucson Arizona 1975 . 25 _ Joling= Robert J. J.D Producer 1975 Series Title: "The Assassination of Senator Robert Kennedy" Program Title: "Ballistic Determinants in the Assassination of Senator Kennedy" Participants Robert J. Joling, J.D_ Thomas Noguchi M. D Herbert MacDonell B. S _ Synopsis An expiana tion of the alleged differences of bullets found in the body of Senator Kennedy Newsman Wesiel and the gun of Sirhan The autopsy findings are discussed and involvement of the forensic pathologist _ Availability: Multi-media Library University of Arizona ColTege of Medicine Tucson , Arizona 1975 . give ================================================== Page 41 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -18 - Robert J_ Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars Continued: 26 _ Joling _ Robert J J.D_ Producer 1975 Series Title: "The Assassination of Senator Robert Kennedy" Program Title: "Neutron Activation Analysis of Bullet rragments in the Assassination of Robert Kennedy" Participants Vincent P _ Guinn Ph D_ Milton Helpern M.D Godfrey Isaac J.D_ Synopsis Explains the Process of Neutron Activation Analysis Bullets Eired during the assassination of Senator Kennedy not subjected to NAA and speaker recommends in future assassinations of this magnitude the same be utilized_ Availability: Multi-media_Library,_University_ of Arizona ColTege of Medicine, Tucson Arizona 1975 = 27 _ Joling. Robert J. J.D_ Producer 1975 Series Title: "The Assassination of Senator Robert F . Kennedy" Program Title "'Questions and Answers to the Assassination of Senator Kennedy Participants Milton Helpern_ M.D_ Godfrey Isaac, J.D_ Vincent P Guinn Ph. Da Herbert MacDonell B.S ; Synopsis : Audience participation in questions and answers placed to par ticipants in program_ Availability University of Arizona College of Medicine MulEi-media Library; Tucson Arizona 1975 28 Joling _ Robert J. J.D_ Producer 1975 11 Series Title: "Tracing the 12 Cranial Nerves Program Title: "Dissection of the Human Brain" Participants Andrew Cyrus M,D Synopsis A neuropathological dissection of the brain tracing the 12 cranial nerves is demonstrated with explanation of functions of various sections of the brain and disease recognition Availability University of Arizona College, of Medicine Multi-media Library , Tucson Arizona 1975 _ ================================================== Page 42 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -19- Robert J. Joling Medicolegal Educational Videotaped Seminars_Continued: 29 . Joling , Robert J_ J.D Producer 1975 Series Title: "The Medicolegal Investigation of Death" Program Title: Pos tmortem Examination in a Suspected Overdose Death" Participants Milton Helpern M.D Synopsis : A 3 hour and 15 minute step by step procedure in performing a medicolegal autopsy is illustrated by former medical examiner of New York City Availability: Multi-media Library_University_of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson , Arizona 1975 EDUCATIONAL RADIO PROGRAMS 1 Joling_ Robert J_ J.D_ 11 Informed Consent" Physician' & Radio Network _ New York, New York, 1974 . 2 _ Joling , Robert J J.D_ "Medical Negligence" Physician S Radio Network, New York , New York , T974 3 _ Joling . Robert J., J.D_ "The Medicolegal Report" Physician S Radio Network New York, New York T97z 4 Joling _ Robert J._ J.D_ 'Malpractice Myths" Physician S Radio Network New York , New York , T974 5 _ Joling = Robert J_ J.D_ ) "Legal Concepts of Res Ipsa Loquitur as Applied to Daily Medical Practice Physician S Radio Network_ New York , New York , 1974 6 _ Joling = Robert J. J.D_ "The Patient ' s Rights" Physician S Radio Network , New York , New York , 1974 7 Joling _ Robert J J D_ "Malpractice by Unfulfilled I Assurances" Physician S Radio Network New York, New York, 1975. 8 _ Joling_ Robert J, J.D. "Malpractice: Are Sponge Counts Really Necessary2" Physician S Radio Network, New York, New York T975 _ "A ================================================== Page 43 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -21- Robert J Joling Educational Radio Programs Continued: 21 Joling_ Robert J. J.D_ "Operating in Presence of Elevated Temperature" Physician S Radio Networki New York, New York , 1976 , 22 . Joling_ Robert J . J,D for Failure to Diagnose and Treat Physician S Radio Network New York, New York, 1976 23 _ Joling. Robert J. J.D "Failure to Report Battered Child Syndrome' Physician S Radio Network , 1976 _ 24 _ Joling Robert J_ JD_ "The Value of A Chance" Physician S Radio Network_ New York , New York_ 1976 . 25 _ Joling Robert J JD_ "Pointers on Giving Testimony" Physician S Radio Network New York New York 1976_ 26 _ Joling Robert J . J.D_ "Physician and the Technologist : X-Radiation ExposureS Physician S Radio Network_ New York, New York, 1976 , 27 _ Joling_ Robert J. J.D "Reading Nurses Notes" Physicians_ Radio Network _ New York , New York , 1976 _ 28 Joling_ Robert J J,D: High The Standard of Care? Only The Jury Knows ! " Physician S Radio Network New York_ ) New York , 1976 _ 29 . Joling_ Robert J_ J.D Not Sue The Hospital Instead of the Doctor?" Physician S Radie Network New York , New York , T976 _ 30 _ Joling_ Robert J. J.D_ "Should Minor Retardates Be Sterilized?" Physician S Radio Network , New York , New York, 1976 31_ Joling _ Robert J_ J.D_ "Why Record Negative Findings?" Physician_ S Radio Network New York , New York, 1976 , 32 _ Joling, Robert J J.D_ 'Hospital Incident Reports are Not For Casual Observers | 01 Physician S Radio Network _ New York, New York , 1976 "Liability "How "Why ================================================== Page 44 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -22 - Robert J. Joling Educational Radio Programs Continued: 33 _ Joling , Robert J J.D_ "The Karen Quinlan Case: No Panacea for Practitioners Physician S Radio Network_ New York , New York , 1976._ 34 . Joling_ Robert J J.D_ "Blood: Sale or Service Statutes Do Not Ruie Out Negligence 1i Physician S Radio Network, New York, New York , 1976. 35 _ Joling_ Robert J_ J.D_ "Birth Control Pills More Than a Headache" S Radio Network , New York, New York _ 2hygza en 36 _ Joling = Robert J. J.D_ "Psychic Trauma To Onlookers Can Result in Liabiiity' Physician 5 Radio Network _ New York_ New York , 1976 . 37 Joling_ Robert J . J.D "Abandonment" Physician S Radio Network New York, New York , [976 - 38 _ Joling, Robert J . J.D_ "Medical Records Do Differ" Physician S Radio Network New York , New York , 1976 . 39 _ Joling . Robert J. J.D_ "Emergency Room Medical Records" Physician S Radio Network _ New York, New York , 1976 _ 40 _ Joling Robert J. J.D_ Informed Consent The Legitimate 11 Child of Assault and Battery Physician S Radie Network, New York, New York , i977. 41_ Joling, Robert J J D_ "Do You Advise Patients to Settle Accident Cases ? If You Do You Lose |" Phys ician S Radio Network, New York , New York, 1977 . 42 _ Joling = Robert J. JaD_ "Unsuccessful Therapeutic Abortion Can Lead To Litigation Physician S Radio Network, New York, New York, 1977 _ LECTURES : 1 Case-Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , 1967 2 University of Wisconsin 1968 3 _ Kenosha County Bar Association (Wisconsin) 1968 _ 1969 _ 1970 4_ Racine County Bar Association _ 1969 _ 1970 (Wisconsin) 5 _ Walworth County Bar Association (Wisconsin) 1970 6 Ohio Northern Law School Lima Ohio 1970 American Trial Lawyer S Association Chicago , Ill 1968 University of Chicago Illinois 1968 9 University of Illinois Ill 1968 10. American ' Academy of Forensic Honolulu , Hawaii 1968 11. American Trial Lawyer S Association_ Milwaukee , Wis 1969 12 Life Underwriters Association Milwaukee Wisconsin 1970 13 KTI Audio-Visual and TV Lecture Series on Civil Procedure 1970 May ChicagCiences ================================================== Page 45 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE ~ 23 - Robert J. Joling Lectures Continued: 14. Arizona Life Underwriters Association_ Phoenix_ Arizona 1971 15 . Belli Seminars Portland = Oregon , 1971 16 . American Academy of Forensic Sciences Phoenix, Arizona 1971 17 _ Arizona Medical Association , Phoenix Arizona 1972 18 4th International Institute of Traffic Medicine_ Paris France 1972 19 . University of Amsterdam _ The Netherlands 1972 20 _ University of London Hospital London England 1972 21 . University of Edinl Wh, Scotiand 1972 22 . 6th International Meeting of Forensic Sciences Edinburgh, Scotland 1972 23 . The 2nd Western Conference on Criminal and Civil Problems Wichita . Kansas 1972 24. Arizona Medical Association Con tinuing Ed n Seminar Tucson Arizona 1972 25 . Pima College Nur School , 1972 26 _ Arizona Medical Association Phoenix, Arizona 1973 27 American Trial Lawyer S Association Las Vegas_ Nevada 1973 28 _ American Academy of Forensic Sciences Las Vegas = Nevada 1973 29 . Arizona Medical Association Cont: Ed ' n Seminar Tucson _ Arizona 1973 30 . Pima College , Tucson Arizona 1973 31. Southwestern Clinicai Pharmacy Convention 1973 32 . Update 1973 Seminar on the Nurse & the Law Tucson Arizona 1973 33 . Western Regional Group on Student Affairs Asilomar California 1973 34 . Arizona Medical Ass n Conference on Med ' 1 Malpractice and Arbitration 1973 35 _ Arizona Association of Laboratory Technicians 1973 36 . Arizona Hospital Engineers Association 1973 37 _ Medicolegal Photographers Association 1973 38 _ American Academy of Forensic Sciences Dallas Texas 1974 39 , American College of Surgeons Trauma Comittee 1974 40 . Arizona State Department of Health 1974 41. Psychiatry and the Law Seminars Phoenix, Arizona 1974 42 . American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law , Phoenix, Arizona 1974 43 . Institute on Human Values in Medicine Galveston , Texas 1974 (U of Texas) 44. Society of Nuc lear Medicine San Diego California 1974 45 . International Symposium on Sudden Infant Death , Toronto Canada 1974 46 . 3rd Western Conference on Criminal & Civil Problems Wichita Kansas 1974 47 _ San Diego Psychiatric Ass n , San Diego , CA 1974 sing ================================================== Page 46 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -24- Robert J, Joling Lectures Continued: 48 _ Lakeside Area Committee for Cont . Ed _ Lakeside Az 1974 49 . University of Florida_ Gainesville , Dep t Comm _ Health 1974 50 _ 6th Int 1 Symp _ on Alcohol Drugs 6 Traffic Safety. Toronto _ Canada 1974 51_ Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland_ Ohio 1974 52 . Allegheny County Police Training Academy Pittsburgh, Pa 1974 53. 4th Annual LPN Seminar Cardiac Patient , Am _ Heart Ass n , Tucson Az _ 1974 54. MSL Series Traua Seminar Tucson Az 1974 55 . Case Western Reserve University , Cieveland, Ohio 1975 56 . Harvard University Cambridge, Mas s 1975 57 Southern Methodist University Dallas Texas 1975 58 Stanford University San Francisco Ca 1975 59 _ California State University San Francisco, Ca 1975 60 University of California Berkely 1975 61 _ University of California Los Angeles 1975 62 _ University of Florida Gainesville 1975 63 _ Arizona Laboratory Techologists_ Casa Grande . Az _ 1975 64 _ Pima County Public Health Nurses Association 1975 (Az) 65 Practicing Law Institute . San Francisco Ca 1975 66 _ American Academy of Forensic Sciences Chicago Illinois 1975 67 _ Sth Western Conference on Civil & Criminal Justice , Wichita Ka . 1975 68 _ Nationai Association of Medicolegal Photographers Phoenix Az - 1975 69 _ T.C_ Wiiliams School of Law _ University 0f Richmond_ Richmond Va 1975 70 _ Anerican Academy of Forensic Sciences_ Washington D. C . 1976 71. Allegheny County Police Training Academy_ Pittsburgh , Pa _ 1976 (Mar & Sept . ) 72 _ Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio 1976 73 . Hamilton College New York_ Ithaca New York 1976 74 . International Association of Med ' 1 Techn. & Lab Tech & ASMT Chicago 1976 75 _ George Washington-iniversity , Department of Forensic Sciences D. C _ 1976 76 . Case Western University , Cleveland , Ohio 1977 May ================================================== Page 47 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -25- Robert J. Joling UNPUBLISHED OP INIONS & CONSULTATIONS In excess of 100 unpublished written Opiniong having medicolegal import have been given in reply to individual requests from Hospital Administrators , Nurses , Lawyers and other allied health personnel . ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES : 1 . The International Association of Forensic Sciences A_ Vice President 1975-78 Responsibilities include budgetary considerations 2 23) Oversee policies and programs 2 The American Academy of Forensic Sciences As Secretary and Chairman of Jurisprudence Section 1) Responsibilities included program and 2) Financial considerations B . Editor of What S New in Forensic Sciences 1) Responsibilities included edi and 2) Arranging for layout and publication costs C . Executive Committee Member 1) Responsibilities included policy determinations and 2) Fiscal accountability and 3 ) General Management of Organization D_ Vice President President Elect President 1) Responsibilities included management of policies 2) Carrying out fiscal policies and 3) General Management of All Organizational Problems 3 _ The Forensic Sciences Foundation Inc _ A_ Founder 1) Responsibilities included organizational and incorporation 2) Policy determinations 3 ) Tax Exempt Status (501-c) 4) Establishment of ByLaws and charter B Secretary-Treasurer 1) Responsibilities included corporate correspondence 2) Carrying out initial fiscal determinations 3) Keeping records and accounting C . Chairman of the Board of Trustees 1) Responsibilities included chairing meetings 2) Carrying out assigned corporate duties 6 policies D_ Trustee 1) Determining functional matters 2) Policies 3) Advisor relative to government projects Administrative policies on Federal Grants ting 4) ================================================== Page 48 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -26- Robert J. Joling Administrative Activities Continued: 4 The University of Arizona College of Medicine A_ Legal Consultant 1) Responsibilities included advising the Dean 2 ) Advisor to Acting Dean 3) Consultant to Medical Staff & House Staff 4 Advisor to Administrators 5) Writing Policies_ Consents _ ByLaws COMUNITY ACTIVITIES : 1. Symphony Orchestra A. Board of Directors Bs Legal Counsel 2 _ Optimist International A: President (Local Chapter Kenosha , Wisconsin) B Regional Representative 3 _ Little League Baseball A Advisory Board 4 County Conservation Club A Advisory Board B . Legal Counsel 5 . United Presbyterian Church of America A= Deacon HOBBIES & INTERESTS 1 S Color Photography 2 Fishing 3 _ Flying 4 Golf 5 . Singing & Music LICENSES (Examinations Required) 1 Attorney at Law 2 _ Automobile 3 _ Radio-Telephone Operator 4_ Motorcycle 5 Single Engine Land Airplane ================================================== Page 49 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE ~27- Robert J_ Joling WRITTEN OPINIONS ADMINISTRATIVE CONSULTATIONS 1 Hospital Incident Reports 2 _ Hospital Constitution & Bylaws 3 _ Hospital Staff ByLaws 4 _ Hospital Policies & Procedures 5 , Hospital Consent Forms 6 _ Courtroom Use of Library Materials 7 Powers of Attorney 8 _ Disposal of State Personal Property 9 _ Legal Aspects of Purchas 10_ Disposition of Bullet from Patient 11. Consent for Research Study of Enzymes 12 . Abortion Decisions and Regulations 13_ Consent to Treat Minor in Custody of Care Center 14. Continuing Treatment Under Consent of Parents to Treat Minor 15 . HEW Obligated Funds Appropriated in P. L. 92-334 16. Conditions of Admission to Hospital 17 Educational Service Agreement ; Health Profession Scholarship Program 18 . Sponge Counts ; Utilization of Surgical Technician 19_ Donor Consent for Minor Mexican National 20 . Admission Referrals 21 Medical Malpractice Insurance 22 _ Articles of Incorporation for Marana Community Clinic 23 _ Barry Plan : Effect on Medical School Graduates after July 1973 24_ Cont- inuing Consent for Hemodialysis 25 _ The Role of the Physician S Assistant under Arizona Law 26 _ The Role of Technicians Within the Hospital 27 _ Estates Donations or Beneficiary 28 Malpractice Coverage for Non-auxiliary Volunteers 29 _ Validity of Accounts Due 30 . Complaints and Grievances' Involving Medical Doctor 31 . Uniform Anatomical Gift Acts 32 Certificates of Resolution for National Foundation Grants 33 _ Volunteer Services Hospital Auxiliary 34 . Contracts with Health Planning Authority 35 . Legal Status of Fellows Academic Rank 36 . Pharmacy Regulations 37 _ Medical Records 38 . Community and University Agreements 39 . Treatment of University Students : Medical 40 _ Wages and Salary: What Constitutes Either? 41 Legal Function & Status of Interns & Residents as Hospital Employees 42 _ Emergency Requests for Unmatched or Uncros smatched Blood ing Slug Day ================================================== Page 50 ================================================== CURRICULUM VITAE -28 - Robert J. Joling Written Opinions Administrative Consultations Continued: 43 . Proposed Emergency Rescue Procedures in Heart Attack Cases 44 . Medical Service Plan 45 . Autopsy: Infant of Minor Unwed Mother 46 . Labor and Minimum Wage Law for Technicians 47 The Unconscious Patient & Blood Sampling : Need for Consent 48 . Health Maintenance Organizations 49 _ Hospital Committees 50 Emergency Room Procedures 51 University Parking Regulations 52 Domestic Relations Problems of Students 53 Student Disciplinary Action: Due Process 54 . Student Admission Policies Medical School 55 The Role of the Phys ical Therapist 56 . Student Problems Landlord & Tenant 57 _ Student Problems Personal Injury 58 . Traffic Citations Students and Faculty 59 _ Hospital Interrelationships with Student Health Facilities 60 . Institutional Review Committee 61 Implementation of Medical Jurisprudence into Curriculum 62 _ Annual Re-inspection for Licensure 63 _ Master Hospital Agreements 64 _ Handling of Subpoenas 65 , Assis Injured Mexican Nationals : Personal Injury Recovery 66 . Unnecessary Delay in Signing Birth Certificates & Death Certificates 67 _ Laws Affecting Medical Treatment of Minors without Parental Consent 68 _ The Age of Majority: Emancipation of Minors 6.9 _ Payment of Accounts by Parents of Minor S Legal Liability 70 . Claims Against Estate for Services Rendered Deceased 71. Use of Hexaclorophene in Infant Bathing 72 Liability for Infection from Unclean or Non-sterile Instruments 73 _ Hospital Bacteria Producing Agents 74. Defective Instruments Latent Defects & Strict Liability 75 _ Dispensing Methotrexate 76 . Interns & Residents Working at other Hospitals 77 _ Suprapubic Bladder Aspiration in Babies 78 _ Primary and Secondary Insurance Coverage 79 Alcohol Influence Report Forms 80 _ Emp loyment of Aliens in Public Institutions 81 _ The Use of Medical Technicians in the Emergency Room 82 _ Consent for Special Experimental Procedures 83 _ Standards fur Purchase Orders Terms & Conditions ting

RFK Declassified Files

Back to Search

166-12c-1_section_9-part_2_of_6.pdf

Released: April 18, 2025

Download from Archives

Page 1 of ?

This document is provided for research purposes only. For official versions, please visit the National Archives.